Osteoporosis – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods
Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break. Osteoporosis is often considered a condition that frail elderly women develop. Osteoporosis causes bones to literally abnormally porous is more compressible like a sponge, than dense like a brick. This disorder of the skeleton weakens the bone leading to increased risk of fractures (broken bones). A broken bone can really affect a woman’s life. It can cause disability, pain or loss of autonomy. It can be difficult to perform daily activities without help, such as walking. If you have osteoporosis, you have an increased risk of fractures (broken bones), especially in the hip, spine and wrist. In most cases, bones weaken when you have low levels of calcium, phosphorus and other minerals in the bones. Remodeling process of resorption of bone matrix synthesis mineralization normally takes about eight months – a slow but steady. The disease is “silent” because there are no problems when you have osteoporosis, a disease can take knowledge only after they break bones. Osteoporosis can be followed by endocrine disorders or result from excessive use of drugs such as corticosteroids.
Osteoporosis can cause a person to lean forward and appear to have the hump on his back. Fracture of the most serious and debilitating of osteoporotic hip fractures. The aim of treating osteoporosis is to prevent such fractures in the first place. People with osteoporosis most commonly fractured bones of the hip, spine and wrist. Most hip fracture patients who previously lived independently will require help from their family or home care. United States, nearly 10 million people already suffering. Another 18 million have low bone mass that puts them at increased risk of developing osteoporosis. Any bone can be affected, but of particular concern are fractures of the hip and spine. One of two women and one in four men over age 50 will break a bone in his life due to osteoporosis. Hip fracture almost always requires hospitalization and major surgery. Normal bone is composed of proteins, collagen and calcium. Bones affected by osteoporosis can fracture just a slight fall or injury that normally would not cause a bone fracture.
Causes of Osteoporosis
Common causes and risk factors for osteoporosis include:
Family history of osteoporosis.
Smokers.
Anorexia.
Lack of exercise or rest in bed long term can cause bone weakness.
Small, thin women are at greater risk.
Some medications such as steroids.
Drink alcohol.
Lack of dietary calcium.
Inactive lifestyle.
Low testosterone levels in men.
The longer the interval after menopause.
Symptoms of osteoporosis
Some signs and symptoms related to osteoporosis are:
Back pain, which can be serious if you have a fracture or collapsed vertebra.
Fractures.
Loss of height over time, with accompanying stooped posture.
Dull pain in the bones and muscles.
Neck pain.
Processing
osteoporosis
Here is a list of methods of treatment of osteoporosis:
A balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.
Alendronate (Fosamax ) This drug belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates and is approved for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
Exercise.
You May Be strong enough painkillers (analgesics), for some time, in the case of osteoporosis.
Healthy lifestyle.
Bisphosphonates: This type of drug used to stop the progression of osteoporosis or even reverse. They promote the binding of calcium in the bones. One of these is also used when people have to be a long-term steroids.
Calcitonin is another drug used to reduce bone loss.
Sodium fluoride can increase bone density measured by the vertebrae, but not the overall effectiveness in reducing vertebral fractures.
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February 16, 2012 
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